| 翻訳と辞書 |
| International law and the Gaza War (2008–09) ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
International law and the Gaza War (2008–09)
Accusations of violations regarding international humanitarian law, which governs the actions by belligerents during an armed conflict, have been directed at both Israel and Hamas for their actions during the Gaza War. The accusations covered violating laws governing distinction and proportionality by Israel, the indiscriminate firing of rockets at civilian locations and extrajudicial violence within the Gaza Strip by Hamas.〔 As of September 2009, some 360 complaints had been filed by individuals and NGOs at the prosecutor's office in the Hague calling for investigations into alleged crimes committed by Israel during the Gaza War.〔(【引用サイトリンク】date=September 1, 2009 )〕
On September 15, 2009, a 574 page report by UN inquiry team was released, officially titled "Human Rights in Palestine and Other Occupied Arab Territories: Report of the United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict". It concluded that the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and Palestinian armed groups committed war crimes and possibly crimes against humanity.〔(Report of the United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict ), UN Fact Finding Mission, September 15, 2009〕 On October 16, 2009, the UN Human Rights Council endorsed the report.
==Allegations of Israeli misconduct==
The UN Human Rights Council, as well as many non-governmental organizations such as Amnesty International (AI) and Human Rights Watch, have accused the Israeli government of violating international law as regards collective punishment,〔 targeting civilians,〔〔〔(Israel to be held accountable for Gaza warcrimes: Palestinian lawyer ), IRNA, January 22, 2009.〕 proportionality,〔 of prohibiting access to medical assistance,〔〔 ''(subscription)''〕 and of using civilians as human shields. Richard Falk, the United Nations Special Rapporteur for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories and AI said that such actions are in violation of international humanitarian law governing the obligations of an occupying force and the laws of war.〔 The Israeli government has responded to these accusations by stating that its use of force in the Gaza Strip are acts of self-defense rather than reprisals or punishment.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher =Jurist )〕 Israeli human rights groups criticized the Israeli military for failing to properly investigate violations of the laws of war in Gaza, despite evidence of possible war crimes.〔(BBC: Israel troops admit Gaza abuses )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「International law and the Gaza War (2008–09)」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|